Jisho

×

据

11 strokes
Radical:
hand 手 (扌龵)
Parts:
十 口 尸 扎
set, lay a foundation, install, equip, squat down, sit down
Kun:
す.える、 す.わる
On:
キョ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1468 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 据銃 【キョジュウ】 mounting a gun (i.e. holding the stock against one's shoulder), gun mount
  • 拮据 【キッキョ】 diligence, assiduity, pinching, hard toil

Kun reading compounds

  • 据える 【すえる】 to place (in position), to fix, to set (e.g. table), to lay (foundation), to install, to seat (someone), to settle (upon something), to fix (e.g. one's gaze), to apply (moxa)
  • 座る 【すわる】 to sit, to squat, to assume (a position), to hold steady, to hold still

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
ju4, ju1
Korean:
geo

Spanish

  • establecer
  • situar
  • emplazar
  • instalar
  • equipar

Portuguese

French

  • poser les fondations
  • installer
  • équiper
  • s'accroupir
  • s'asseoir
1466 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1210 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1935 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1831 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1359 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1832 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1982 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1480 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
904 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
602 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
365 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
455 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1073 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
12204 Morohashi
497 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2195 New Nelson (John Haig)
1064 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1144 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1437 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
1377 2001 Kanji
3c8.33 The Kanji Dictionary
1-3-8 SKIP code
5706.4 Four corner code
1-31-88 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
636e Unicode hex code

膳

16 strokes
Radical:
meat 肉 (⺼)
Parts:
并 口 月 王 羊
Variants:
饍
small low table, tray
Kun:
かしわ、 すす.める、 そな.える
On:
ゼン、 セン
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
2120 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 膳 【ゼン】 small dining table (usu. for a single person), serving tray (with legs), meal, food, serving, counter for bowlfuls of rice, counter for pairs of chopsticks
  • 膳越し 【ゼンゴシ】 rudely reaching over one's serving tray to grab food behind it with one's chopsticks
  • 大膳 【ダイゼン】 black-bellied plover, grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
  • 陪膳 【バイゼン】 serving food (to a nobleman), nobleman's server

Readings

Japanese names:
ぜ、 よし
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
shan4
Korean:
seon

Spanish

  • mesita baja
  • bandeja (para comida)
  • comida
  • contador de palillos

Portuguese

French

3817 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
2463 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
1193 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1381 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1000 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
29891 Morohashi
4873 New Nelson (John Haig)
2468 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1113 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
4b12.2 The Kanji Dictionary
1-4-12 SKIP code
7826.5 Four corner code
7826.1 Four corner code
1-33-23 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
81b3 Unicode hex code

食

9 strokes
Radical:
eat, food 食 (飠)
Parts:
食
eat, food
Kun:
く.う、 く.らう、 た.べる、 は.む
On:
ショク、 ジキ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
328 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 食 【ショク】 food, foodstuff, eating, appetite, meal, portion
  • 食 【ショク】 eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.), occultation
  • 飽食 【ホウショク】 eating until one is full, eating one's fill, gorging (on), satiation, having adequate food, having all one needs (for daily living), plenty
  • 会食 【カイショク】 eating together, dining together, having a meal together
  • 食 【ショク】 food, foodstuff, eating, appetite, meal, portion
  • 食堂 【ジキドウ】 dining hall (at a temple)
  • 断食 【ダンジキ】 fasting, fast
  • 斎食 【サイジキ】 morning meal (for priests, monks, etc.), food offering at a Buddhist ceremony

Kun reading compounds

  • 食う 【くう】 to eat, to live, to make a living, to survive, to bite, to sting (as insects do), to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of, to encroach on, to eat into, to consume, to defeat a superior, to threaten a position, to consume time and-or resources, to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event), to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time
  • 食うや食わず 【くうやくわず】 (living) from hand to mouth, living on the fringe of subsistence
  • 食らう 【くらう】 to eat, to drink, to wolf, to knock back, to receive (e.g. a blow), to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable), to undergo (trouble)
  • 食べる 【たべる】 to eat, to live on (e.g. a salary), to live off, to subsist on
  • 食べるラー油 【たべるラーゆ】 chili oil mixed with chopped garlic, onions, etc.
  • 食む 【はむ】 to eat (fodder, grass, etc.), to receive (a salary), to receive a stipend from one's lord

Readings

Japanese names:
ぐい
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
shi2, si4
Korean:
sig, sa

Spanish

  • alimento
  • comida
  • eclipse
  • comer

Portuguese

  • comer
  • comida
  • alimento

French

  • manger
  • nourriture
253 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
163 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
146 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
269 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
5154 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
283 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
99 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1159 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.13 Japanese for Busy People
322 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
322 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
131 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1900 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
2578 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1316 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1787 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1484 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
44014 Morohashi
2075 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
6674 New Nelson (John Haig)
1472 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1582 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
207 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
180 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
2865 2001 Kanji
8b0.1 The Kanji Dictionary
2-2-7 SKIP code
8073.2 Four corner code
1-31-09 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
98df Unicode hex code

男

7 strokes
Radical:
field 田
Parts:
力 田
Variants:
侽
male
Kun:
おとこ、 お
On:
ダン、 ナン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N5
240 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 男 【ダン】 masculine noun, son, baron, man, male
  • 男子 【ダンシ】 boy, man, male
  • 既男 【キダン】 married man
  • 公侯伯子男 【コウコウハクシダン】 duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan; 1869-1947)
  • 男 【ナン】 son
  • 男女 【ダンジョ】 men and women, man and woman, both sexes, both genders
  • 一男 【イチナン】 boy, eldest son
  • 次男 【ジナン】 second son

Kun reading compounds

  • 男 【おとこ】 man, male, fellow, guy, chap, bloke, male lover, boyfriend, man, manliness, manly honor, manly honour, manly reputation
  • 男の子 【おとこのこ】 boy, son, baby boy, young man
  • 年男 【としおとこ】 man born in a year with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the current year
  • 山男 【やまおとこ】 giant, woodsman, alpinist
  • 雄 【お】 male, manly, brave, heroic, larger (of the two), greater, man, husband
  • 男 【おとこ】 man, male, fellow, guy, chap, bloke, male lover, boyfriend, man, manliness, manly honor, manly honour, manly reputation
  • 愛上男 【あいうえお】 skilled male lover
  • 毒男 【どくお】 lonely heart, male virgin, loser, geek

Readings

Japanese names:
み
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
nan2
Korean:
nam

Spanish

  • masculino
  • hombre

Portuguese

  • masculino

French

  • homme
  • mâle
109 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
42 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
54 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
228 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
2996 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
63 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
72 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
495 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.13 Japanese for Busy People
101 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
101 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
67 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1334 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3147 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1613 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2199 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
867 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
21730 Morohashi
2542 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
3731 New Nelson (John Haig)
859 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
923 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
203 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
66 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3645 2001 Kanji
5f2.2 The Kanji Dictionary
2-5-2 SKIP code
6042.7 Four corner code
1-35-43 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
7537 Unicode hex code

恥

10 strokes
Radical:
heart 心 (忄, ⺗)
Parts:
心 耳
Variants:
耻
shame, dishonor
Kun:
は.じる、 はじ、 は.じらう、 は.ずかしい
On:
チ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N3
1575 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 恥辱 【チジョク】 disgrace, shame, insult
  • 恥丘 【チキュウ】 mons pubis, mons veneris
  • 無恥 【ムチ】 shameless
  • 羞恥 【シュウチ】 shyness, bashfulness, shame

Kun reading compounds

  • 恥じる 【はじる】 to feel ashamed
  • 恥 【はじ】 shame, embarrassment, disgrace
  • 恥さらし 【はじさらし】 disgrace, shame
  • 大恥 【おおはじ】 great shame, great disgrace, harsh humiliation, deep embarrassment, unbearable loss of face
  • 死に恥 【しにはじ】 dishonor that persists after death, shame at the moment of one's death
  • 恥じらう 【はじらう】 to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush
  • 恥ずかしい 【はずかしい】 embarrassing, embarrassed, ashamed, humiliated, shy, disgraceful, shameful

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
chi3
Korean:
chi

Spanish

  • vergüenza
  • rubor
  • deshonra
  • deshonor
  • avergonzarse
  • sonrojarse
  • avergonzado

Portuguese

  • vergonha
  • desonra

French

  • honte
  • déshonneur
1572 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1710 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
3704 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1431 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
538 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1690 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1805 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1366 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
783 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
1664 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
882 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1200 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
831 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
10585 Morohashi
1313 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1846 New Nelson (John Haig)
823 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
886 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1332 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3258 2001 Kanji
6e4.2 The Kanji Dictionary
1-6-4 SKIP code
1340.0 Four corner code
1310.0 Four corner code
1-35-49 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6065 Unicode hex code