497 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
597 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
568 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
292 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
129 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
281 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
526 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
120 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.16 | Japanese for Busy People |
520 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
529 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
423 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
767 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
15 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
642 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
10299 | Morohashi |
15 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1781 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
635 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
685 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
188 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
453 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
265 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 必 【ヒツ】 definiteness, certainty
- 必需 【ヒツジュ】 necessary
Kun reading compounds
- 必ず 【かならず】 always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably
- 必ずしも 【かならずしも】 (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) entirely, (not) all
Readings
- Korean:
- pil
Spanish
- sin falta
- necesariamente
- inevitable
- ciertamente
Portuguese
- invariavelmente
- inevitável
- certo
French
- nécessairement
- certain
- inévitable
- invariablement
359 | 2001 Kanji |
0a5.16 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-1-4 | SKIP code |
4-5-4 | SKIP code |
3300.0 | Four corner code |
1-41-12 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5fc5 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1220 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 罰 【バツ】 punishment, penalty
- 罰一 【バツイチ】 being once divorced, one-time divorcee, one x mark (i.e. one name struck from the family register)
- 賞罰 【ショウバツ】 reward and punishment
- 冥罰 【ミョウバツ】 retribution, divine punishment
- 罰 【バチ】 (divine) punishment, curse, retribution
- 罰当たり 【バチアタリ】 damned, cursed, accursed
- 仏罰 【ブツバチ】 punishment by Buddha, divine retribution
Kun reading compounds
- 罰する 【ばっする】 to punish, to penalize, to penalise
Readings
- Korean:
- beol
Spanish
- pena
- castigo
Portuguese
- penalidade
- punição
French
- punition
- châtiment
1709 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1374 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3646 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
936 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1654 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
886 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
907 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1317 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1467 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3228 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1675 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2266 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
841 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
28315 | Morohashi |
2613 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4647 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
833 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
896 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1726 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3643 | 2001 Kanji |
5g9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-5-9 | SKIP code |
6062.0 | Four corner code |
1-40-19 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7f70 | Unicode hex code |