Jisho

×

6 strokes
Radical:
pestle
Parts:
Variants:
year, counter for years
Kun:
とし
On:
ネン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N5
6 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 年 【ネン】 year, counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school), period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
  • 年会 【ネンカイ】 conference, annual convention
  • 往年 【オウネン】 years gone by, earlier years, former years, the past
  • 平年 【ヘイネン】 non-leap year, average year (for rainfall, temperature, etc.), normal year

Kun reading compounds

  • 年 【とし】 year, age, years, past one's prime, old age
  • 年明け 【としあけ】 beginning of the year, early in the New Year
  • いい年 【いいとし】 mature age, advanced age, maturity, age when one is old enough to know better
  • 御年 【おんとし】 age (esp. advanced)

Readings

Japanese names:
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
nian2
Korean:
nyeon

Spanish

  • año
  • edad

Portuguese

  • Ano

French

  • année
  • compteur d'années
126 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
20 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
64 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
3 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
188 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
64 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
51 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
342 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.3 Japanese for Busy People
45 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
45 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
24 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
574 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
2528 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1284 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1752 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1045 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
9168 Morohashi
2035 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1593 New Nelson (John Haig)
1036 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1114 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
13 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
51 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
2355 2001 Kanji
0a6.16 The Kanji Dictionary
2-2-4 SKIP code
4-6-3 SKIP code
8050.0 Four corner code
1-39-15 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
5e74 Unicode hex code

11 strokes
Radical:
mountain
Parts:
Variants:

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 崖下 【ガイカ】 below a cliff
  • 崖上 【ガイジョウ】 cliff top
  • 断層崖 【ダンソウガイ】 fault scarp, fault escarpment
  • 崎崖 【キガイ】 steepness of a mountain

Kun reading compounds

  • 崖 【がけ】 cliff, precipice, precipice, brink of a dangerous situation
  • 崖上 【がいじょう】 cliff top
  • 財政の崖 【ざいせいのがけ】 fiscal cliff (e.g. potential 2013 US financial crisis), fiscal precipice
  • ガラスの崖 【ガラスのがけ】 glass cliff (corporate leadership)

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
ya2, ai2
Korean:
ae, eui

Spanish

  • acantilado
  • precipicio
  • despeñadero

Portuguese

French

1428 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1737 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
1556 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
2862 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1988 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
8180 Morohashi
1488 New Nelson (John Haig)
2227 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
841 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
3o8.11 The Kanji Dictionary
2-3-8 SKIP code
2221.4 Four corner code
1-19-19 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
5d16 Unicode hex code