175 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
263 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
245 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1195 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1322 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
831 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
159 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1714 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
457 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
464 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
120 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
490 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2894 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1490 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1540 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7239X | Morohashi |
2311 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1350 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1526 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1645 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
393 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
1456 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 寒 【カン】 midwinter, cold season, coldest days of the year
- 寒気 【サムケ】 chill, the shivers, shivering fit, cold, coldness, cold air
- 悪寒 【オカン】 chill, shakes, ague
- 防寒 【ボウカン】 protection against cold
Kun reading compounds
- 寒い 【さむい】 cold (e.g. weather), uninteresting (esp. joke), lame, dull, weak, corny
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さ、 さん
- Korean:
- han
Spanish
- frío
- desolado
Portuguese
- Frio
French
- froid (temps)
740 | 2001 Kanji |
3m9.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-9 | SKIP code |
3030.3 | Four corner code |
1-20-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5bd2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1924 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 暁星 【ギョウセイ】 morning star, Venus, rarity
- 暁鴉 【ギョウア】 crow cawing in the morning, crows crying in the morning
- 早暁 【ソウギョウ】 daybreak, dawn
- 通暁 【ツウギョウ】 well versed, thorough knowledge
- 払暁 【フツギョウ】 dawn, daybreak
- 寒暁 【カンギョウ】 cold winter dawn
Kun reading compounds
- 暁 【あかつき】 dawn, daybreak, event (e.g. "in the event of ..."), occasion, occurrence
- 暁起き 【あかつきおき】 waking up just before daybreak
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あき、 あきら、 あけ、 さと、 さとる、 てる
- Korean:
- hyo
Spanish
- aurora
- madrugada
- amanecer
Portuguese
- aurora
- amanhecer
- no evento
French
- point du jour
- aube
- au cas où
1174 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1747 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2139 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1583 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1409 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1596 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1658 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1772 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1858 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
989 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1233 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
669 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
892 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1209 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
14031 | Morohashi |
980 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2485 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1201 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1285 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1545 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3857 | 2001 Kanji |
4c8.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-8 | SKIP code |
6401.1 | Four corner code |
1-22-39 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6681 | Unicode hex code |