| 17 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 19 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 60 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 316 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1050 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 19 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 37 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 42 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1.A | Japanese for Busy People |
| 24 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 24 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 22 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 347 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4211 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2127 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2875 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 152 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 4867 | Morohashi |
| 3403 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 966 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 150 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 161 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 360 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 22 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
土
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N5
307 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 土 【ド】 Saturday, earth, dirt, soil, land, lands, ground, earth (third of the five elements)
- 土地 【トチ】 plot of land, lot, soil, locality, region, place
- 浄土 【ジョウド】 pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha), (Buddhist) paradise, Pure Land Buddhism
- 郷土 【キョウド】 native place, birth-place, one's old home, province, region, locality
- 土 【ト】 Turkey
- 時計 【トケイ】 clock, watch, timepiece
- 下土 【カド】 lower world, this world, the earth
- 率土 【ソット】 ends of the earth, outer reaches, borderland
Kun reading compounds
- 土 【つち】 earth, soil, dirt, clay, mud, the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens), the ground, the land, low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud), (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
- 土方 【どかた】 construction worker, laborer (labourer), navvy
- 盛り土 【もりど】 embankment (for road, railway, etc.), raising the ground level, fill
- 赤土 【あかつち】 red clay, red earth, laterite, dark-red paint
Readings
- Japanese names:
- つく、 は、 ひじ
- Korean:
- to, du
Spanish
- suelo
- tierra
- Turquía
Portuguese
- solo
- terra
- chão
- Turquia
French
- sol
- terre
- terrain
- Turquie
| 1472 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b0.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 4010.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-58 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 571f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
704 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 江 【コウ】 large river (esp. the Yangtze), Lake Biwa
- 江上 【コウジョウ】 (on the) bank of a large river
- 長江 【チョウコウ】 Yangtze River (China), Changjiang River
- 三角江 【サンカクコウ】 estuary
Kun reading compounds
- 江 【え】 inlet, bay
- 縁 【えん】 fate, destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together), relationship (e.g. between two people), bond, link, connection, family ties, affinity, opportunity, chance (to meet someone and start a relationship), pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes), narrow open-air veranda
- 堀江 【ほりえ】 canal
- 松江 【まつえ】 Matsue (city in Shimane)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くん、 とうみ、 み、 りえ
- Korean:
- gang
Spanish
- gran río
- ensenada
- bahía
Portuguese
- riacho
- pequena baía em lagos
- baía
French
- baie
- crique
- anse
- rivière
| 1244 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 517 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2491 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 994 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1458 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 252 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 821 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 840 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 905 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1160 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 257 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 162 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 195 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 141 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17140 | Morohashi |
| 221 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3045 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 139 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 148 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1085 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 372 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a3.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-3 | SKIP code |
| 3111.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-25-30 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6c5f | Unicode hex code |
tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadminded
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1377 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 寛 【カン】 lenient, gentle
- 寛大 【カンダイ】 tolerant, generous, lenient, broad-minded, magnanimous
- 長寛 【チョウカン】 Chōkan era (1163.3.29-1165.6.5)
- 寛緩 【カンカン】 looking cool and collect, with an air of perfect composure
Kun reading compounds
- 寛ぐ 【くつろぐ】 to relax, to feel at home
- 寛い 【ひろい】 broadminded
Readings
- Japanese names:
- とも、 のぶ、 のり、 ひろし、 ひろん、 ゆた、 ゆたか
- Korean:
- gwan
Spanish
- tolerancia
- generosidad
- tranquilidad
- estar a gusto
Portuguese
- tolerante
- leniente
- generosidade
- relaxar
- à vontade
- mente aberta
French
- tolérant
- indulgent
- générosité
- se sentir chez soi
- être à l'aise
- ouverture d'esprit
| 1110 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1471 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1325 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1192 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1215 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1977 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1050 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1093 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1379 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 492 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2922 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1502 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2031 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 231 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7276 | Morohashi |
| 2327 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1352 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 226 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 241 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1619 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 757 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m10.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-10 | SKIP code |
| 3021.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-18 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5bdb | Unicode hex code |
abundant, rich, fertile
- On:
- ユウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1048 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 裕福 【ユウフク】 wealthy, rich, affluent, well-off
- 優に 【ユウニ】 easily (reach, exceed, etc.), comfortably, amply, fully, well over
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すけ、 のり、 ひろ、 ひろし、 やす、 ゆ、 ゆたか
- Korean:
- yu
Spanish
- abundante
- rico
- fértil
Portuguese
- fértil
- rico
- abundante
French
- abondant
- riche
- fertile
- opulent
- aisé
| 1868 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1351 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4241 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1592 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1729 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1645 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1391 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1480 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1125 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1633 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1530 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 810 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1104 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 801 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 34305 | Morohashi |
| 1195 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5461 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 793 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 856 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1582 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 677 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5e7.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-7 | SKIP code |
| 3826.8 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-21 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 88d5 | Unicode hex code |