79 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
136 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
123 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
8 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1037 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
111 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
36 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
745 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
40 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
40 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
151 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
344 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3831 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1964 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2659 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
588 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4752 | Morohashi |
3087 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
950 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
581 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
624 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
4 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
158 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
3 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 国益 【コクエキ】 national interest
- 国営 【コクエイ】 government management, state management
- 最恵国 【サイケイコク】 most favored nation, most favoured nation, MFN
- 異国 【イコク】 foreign country
Kun reading compounds
- 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
- 国人 【こくじん】 indigenous person, inhabitant of a country, local, native, local lords and samurai, daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
- お国 【おくに】 your native country, your hometown, my home country (i.e. Japan), countryside, country, daimyo's territory (Edo period)
- 現国 【うつしくに】 world of mankind, this world
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くな、 こ
- Korean:
- gug
Spanish
- país
Portuguese
- País
- terra
- nação
French
- pays
3172 | 2001 Kanji |
3s5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-5 | SKIP code |
6010.3 | Four corner code |
1-25-81 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
56fd | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
183 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 際 【サイ】 occasion, time, circumstances, (in) case (of), when
- 際会 【サイカイ】 meeting, facing, confronting
- 学際 【ガクサイ】 interdisciplinary
- 援助交際 【エンジョコウサイ】 paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex), compensated dating
Kun reading compounds
- 際 【きわ】 edge, brink, verge, side, time, moment of
- 際立つ 【きわだつ】 to be prominent, to be conspicuous, to stand out, to be outstanding, to be remarkable, to be striking, to be notable
- 今際の際 【いまわのきわ】 verge of death, dying moments
Readings
- Japanese names:
- わ
- Korean:
- je
Spanish
- límite
- frontera
- asociación
- unión
- ocasión
Portuguese
- ocasião
- lado
- margem
- limite
- indecente
- ousado
- perigoso
- vez
- quando
French
- occasion
- côté
- accotement
- bord
- dangereux
- aventureux
- indécent
- temps
- quand
612 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
710 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
683 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
300 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5018 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
424 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
992 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2073 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
618 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
628 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
474 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
750 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
874 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
503 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
646 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1305 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
41820 | Morohashi |
714 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6478 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1296 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1392 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
189 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
789 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3641 | 2001 Kanji |
2d11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-11 | SKIP code |
1-2-11 | SKIP code |
7729.1 | Four corner code |
1-26-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
969b | Unicode hex code |
trade, exchange
- On:
- ボウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
652 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 貿易 【ボウエキ】 (foreign) trade, (international) commerce, importing and exporting
- 貿易赤字 【ボウエキアカジ】 trade deficit
- 内貿 【ナイボウ】 domestic commerce, internal trade
Readings
- Korean:
- mu
Spanish
- comercio
- intercambio
Portuguese
- comercializar
- trocar
French
- commerce
- négoce
- échanges
719 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
813 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
792 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1037 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4499 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
871 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
926 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
760 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
773 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
433 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1733 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3214 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1665 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2255 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1436 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
36721 | Morohashi |
2601 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5788 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1424 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1529 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
768 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2661 | 2001 Kanji |
7b5.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-5-7 | SKIP code |
7780.6 | Four corner code |
1-43-39 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8cbf | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
571 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 易 【エキ】 type of cleromancy divination (described in the Book of Changes) performed with long sticks, The Book of Changes, Yijing, I Ching
- 易学 【エキガク】 study of divination
- 改易 【カイエキ】 change of rank
- 加工交易 【カコウコウエキ】 processing trade (importing all or part of raw and auxiliary materials, parts, components, accessories, and packaging materials in bond from a foreign company, and re-exporting the finished products after processing or assembly for distribution and sale by that foreign company)
- 易 【イ】 easiness
- 易々 【イイ】 easy, simple, plain
- 簡易 【カンイ】 simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-
- 難易 【ナンイ】 (relative) difficulty
Kun reading compounds
- 易しい 【やさしい】 easy, plain, simple
- やさしい日本語 【やさしいにほんご】 easy Japanese (that is easily understood by non-native speakers, children, etc.)
- 易い 【やすい】 easy, likely to ..., have a tendency to ..., easy to ...
Readings
- Korean:
- yeog, i
Spanish
- fácil
- simple
- cambio
- intercambio
- adivinación
- sencillo
Portuguese
- Fácil
- ler a sorte
- pronto para
- simples
- advinhação
French
- facile
- prêt-à-...
- simple
- voyance
- divination
- commerce
545 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
647 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
618 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
810 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2107 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
824 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
597 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
714 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
759 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
772 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
434 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
967 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3064 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1561 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2135 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1060 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
13814 | Morohashi |
2411 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2432 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1051 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1130 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
383 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
676 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3851 | 2001 Kanji |
4c4.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-4-4 | SKIP code |
6022.7 | Four corner code |
1-16-55 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6613 | Unicode hex code |