393 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
501 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
476 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
834 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1036 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
738 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
424 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
744 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
972 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1004 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
470 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
343 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3830 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1963 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2658 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
587 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4745 | Morohashi |
3086 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
949 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
580 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
622 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
503 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
750 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 固体 【コタイ】 solid (body), solid matter, solid-state
- 固形 【コケイ】 solid (body)
- 凝固 【ギョウコ】 coagulation, freezing, solidification
- 簡明強固 【カンメイキョウコ】 plain and sturdy
Kun reading compounds
- 固める 【かためる】 to harden, to freeze, to strengthen, to solidify, to make (a fist), to tramp down (snow, dirt), to put together, to collect, to gather, to consolidate, to make secure, to stabilize, to settle down, to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.), to establish (evidence), to fortify, to reinforce, to support, to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.), to swear, to resolutely vow, to sincerely promise, to tie tightly, to fasten, to hold a bow fully drawn
- 固まる 【かたまる】 to harden, to solidify, to become firm, to become certain, to gather (together), to assemble, to huddle together, to freeze, to hang, to stop responding
- 塊 【かたまり】 lump, mass, bundle, clump, clod, cluster, group, crowd, embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.), personification
- 塊肉 【かたまりにく】 chunk of meat (e.g. for grilling), joint of meat
- 硬い 【かたい】 hard, solid, tough, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), safe, steady, honest, steadfast, obstinate, stubborn, bookish, formal, stuffy
- かたいことは言いっこなし 【かたいことはいいっこなし】 let's put formalities aside, let's not speak so stiffly
Readings
- Korean:
- go
Spanish
- endurecer
- fijar
- terco
- testarudo
- originario de
Portuguese
- endurecer
- aglomerar
- coágulo
- coagular
French
- solide
- durcir
- résolu
- coaguler
- cailler
1577 | 2001 Kanji |
3s5.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-5 | SKIP code |
6060.4 | Four corner code |
1-24-39 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
56fa | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N3
418 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 形 【ケイ】 form, tense, adjective, i-adjective (in Japanese)
- 形式 【ケイシキ】 form (as opposed to substance), format, form, style, manner, formality, form, mode, form, form (bilinear, quadratic, etc.)
- 造形 【ゾウケイ】 molding, moulding, shaping, forming, modelling (i.e. plastic arts), modeling
- 体型 【タイケイ】 figure, body shape, build, physique, form, somatotype, biotype, habitus, (type of) physique
- 形相 【ギョウソウ】 look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression
- 奇形 【キケイ】 deformity, malformation, strange shape, unusual shape
- 大仰 【オオギョウ】 exaggerated, overblown, overdone
Kun reading compounds
- 形 【かた】 shape, form, style, security, collateral, obverse of an old zeni coin
- 形 【かたち】 form, shape, figure, visage
- 借金のカタ 【しゃっきんのカタ】 security for a loan, collateral
- 館 【やかた】 mansion, palace, manor house, castle, nobleman, noblewoman, dignitary, cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)
- 形 【かたち】 form, shape, figure, visage
- 形作る 【かたちづくる】 to form, to shape, to make, to mold, to mould, to build up
- 顔かたち 【かおかたち】 features, looks
- 姿形 【すがたかたち】 appearance, figure, shape, form
- 形 【なり】 style, way, shape, form, appearance, state
- 形体 【なりかたち】 one's appearance
- 生成り 【きなり】 unbleached cloth, unbleached colour (color), unbleached, undyed
- 鉤状 【かぎなり】 hooklike, hook-shaped, unciform
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ち
- Korean:
- hyeong
Spanish
- forma
- figura
- tipo
Portuguese
- forma
- formulário
- estilo
French
- forme
- style
200 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
115 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
104 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
408 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1589 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
223 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
518 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
414 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
395 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
399 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
509 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
615 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1050 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
565 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
749 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1727 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
9969 | Morohashi |
846 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1713 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1711 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1847 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
306 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
141 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3260 | 2001 Kanji |
3j4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-3 | SKIP code |
1242.2 | Four corner code |
1-23-33 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5f62 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1431 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 培養 【バイヨウ】 culture, cultivation, cultivation (of plants), growing, raising, cultivation (e.g. of a skill), nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.), growth
- 培植 【バイショク】 cultivation (of plants), culturing
- 育成栽培 【イクセイサイバイ】 vegetable and fruit growing
- 促成栽培 【ソクセイサイバイ】 forcing (plants, vegetables, etc.), artificially hastening the growth of plants (by controlling heat, light, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 培う 【つちかう】 to cultivate, to foster
Readings
- Korean:
- bae, bu
Spanish
- cultivo
- fomento
- cultivar
- fomentar
Portuguese
- cultivar
- alimentar
French
- culture (plantes)
- entretenir
1690 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1615 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1091 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1492 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1153 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1291 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1828 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1977 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1640 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
377 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
558 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
340 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
420 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
488 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
5195 | Morohashi |
464 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1032 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
477 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
516 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1419 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1477 | 2001 Kanji |
3b8.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-8 | SKIP code |
4016.1 | Four corner code |
1-39-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
57f9 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
40 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 地 【チ】 earth, ground, land, soil, place, territory, bottom (of a package, book, etc.), earth (one of the five elements)
- 地位 【チイ】 (social) position, status, standing, position (in a company, organization, etc.), post, rank
- 奥地 【オクチ】 interior, backwoods, hinterland, back regions
- 対地 【タイチ】 ground to ground
- 地 【ジ】 ground, land, earth, soil, the region in question, the local area, skin, texture, fabric, material, weave, base, background, one's true nature, narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story), real life, actuality, captured territory, noh chorus, accompaniment music (in Japanese dance), basic phrase (in Japanese music; usu. repetitive), base part (of multiple shamisens)
- 地合い 【ジアイ】 texture (cloth, fabric, paper), market tone, undertone, balance between the position of white and black stones
- 下地 【シタジ】 groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge (of), grounding (in), undercoat, first coat, soy sauce
- 築地 【ツイジ】 mud wall with a roof, roofed mud wall
Readings
- Japanese names:
- どま
- Korean:
- ji
Spanish
- suelo
- tierra
- terreno
- posición
Portuguese
- terra
- chão
French
- sol
- terre
111 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
184 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
167 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
40 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1056 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
143 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
143 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
241 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.1 | Japanese for Busy People |
118 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
118 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
146 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
367 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
236 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
152 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
181 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
521 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4890 | Morohashi |
204 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
976 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
515 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
554 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
45 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
130 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1456 | 2001 Kanji |
3b3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-3 | SKIP code |
4411.2 | Four corner code |
1-35-47 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5730 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
1568 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 耕作 【コウサク】 cultivation, farming
- 耕地 【コウチ】 arable land, plantation, farmland, fazenda, hacienda, large estate
- 農耕 【ノウコウ】 farming, agriculture, cultivation
- 水耕 【スイコウ】 hydroponics
Kun reading compounds
- 耕す 【たがやす】 to till, to plow, to plough, to cultivate
Readings
- Japanese names:
- こお
- Korean:
- gyeong
Spanish
- cultivar
- arado
- arar
- labrar
Portuguese
- plantar
- agricultura
- cultivar
French
- labourer
- cultiver
784 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
699 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
673 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1585 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3695 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
812 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
838 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1131 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1196 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1259 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1782 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1580 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1659 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
880 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1198 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1826 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
28907P | Morohashi |
1308 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4710 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1808 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1949 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
712 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1455 | 2001 Kanji |
0a10.13 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-4 | SKIP code |
5590.0 | Four corner code |
1-25-44 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8015 | Unicode hex code |