| 709 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 604 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 576 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 681 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 699 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 772 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 363 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1428 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 714 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 727 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 898 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 203 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2230 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1161 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1581 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 90 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2097 | Morohashi |
| 1776 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 503 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 89 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 93 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 577 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
vice-, assistant, aide, duplicate, copy
- On:
- フク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
360 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 副 【フク】 assistant, associate, vice-, sub-, deputy, substitute, auxiliary, supplementary, additional, collateral, duplicate, copy, adverb
- 副作用 【フクサヨウ】 side effect, adverse reaction
- 正副 【セイフク】 original and copy (of a document), principal and vice- (e.g. chairman and vice-chairman)
- 関副 【カンフク】 relative adverb
Readings
- Japanese names:
- そい、 そえ
- Korean:
- bu, bog
Spanish
- vice-
- duplicado
- copia
Portuguese
- vice-
- duplicar
- cópia
French
- vice-
- copie
- duplicata
| 3043 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2f9.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-2 | SKIP code |
| 1260.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-41-91 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 526f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
506 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 専 【セン】 exclusively doing ..., person who exclusively does ..., fetish for ..., someone with a fetish for ..., first, most important thing, number one priority
- 専業 【センギョウ】 special occupation, principal occupation, specialty, monopoly
- 住専 【ジュウセン】 housing-loan corporation
- 高専 【コウセン】 technical college, higher schools and colleges
Kun reading compounds
- 専ら 【もっぱら】 wholly, solely, entirely, exclusively, devotedly, fixedly, principally, mostly, chiefly, mainly
- 専らにする 【もっぱらにする】 devote oneself to, to do as one pleases, to act selfishly
Readings
- Korean:
- jeon
Spanish
- especialidad
- exclusivo
- solamente
- totalmente
- enteramente
Portuguese
- exclusividade
- exclusivo
- principalmente
- somente
French
- spécialité
- exclusivement
- principalement
- uniquement
| 830 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 925 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 914 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 526 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1350 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 413 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 478 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 973 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 600 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 610 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 797 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 503 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3272 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1690 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2297 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 46 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2644 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1377 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 46 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 47 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 886 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1548 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a9.16 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-6-3 | SKIP code |
| 5034.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5c02 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
532 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 攻守 【コウシュ】 offense and defense, offence and defence, batting and fielding
- 攻撃 【コウゲキ】 attack, assault, raid, onslaught, offensive, criticism, censure, denunciation, condemnation, cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
- 速攻 【ソッコウ】 swift attack, quick attack, fast break, right away, without delay, immediately
- 猛攻 【モウコウ】 fierce attack
Kun reading compounds
- 攻める 【せめる】 to attack, to assault, to assail
Readings
- Japanese names:
- おさむ
- Korean:
- gong
Spanish
- agresión
- ataque
- asalto
- agredir
- atacar
- asaltar
Portuguese
- agressão
- ataque
French
- agression
- attaque
| 1247 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 594 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1457 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 970 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1388 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 380 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 819 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 838 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1040 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 934 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 286 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 179 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 215 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 336 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13120 | Morohashi |
| 242 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2331 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 330 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 352 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1132 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3166 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4i3.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 1814.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-25-22 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 653b | Unicode hex code |