| 1416 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1746 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 625 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1122 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1080 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1614 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1722 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 468 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 163 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2470 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1250 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1716 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 306 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1566 | Morohashi |
| 1976 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 399 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 300 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 321 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1021 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
superfluous, uselessness
- On:
- ジョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1782 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 冗 【ジョウ】 waste, uselessness, redundance
- 冗談 【ジョウダン】 joke, jest, funny story
Readings
- Korean:
- yong
Spanish
- superfluo
- sobrante
- inutilidad
- relajado
- flojo
Portuguese
- supérfluo
- inútil
French
- superflu
- inutile
| 3657 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2i2.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-2 | SKIP code |
| 3721.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-73 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5197 | Unicode hex code |
bureaucrat, the government, organ
- On:
- カン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
230 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 官 【カン】 government service, the bureaucracy
- 官界 【カンカイ】 bureaucracy
- 代官 【ダイカン】 local governor (Edo period), local magistrate, bailiff, deputy official (Middle Ages), acting administrator
- 自衛官 【ジエイカン】 Japanese Self-Defense Force official, Self-Defense Force official
Readings
- Korean:
- gwan
Spanish
- gobierno
- gubernamental (lugar
- persona)
- órgano del cuerpo
Portuguese
- burocracia
- o governo
French
- fonctionnaire
- gouvernemental
| 364 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 465 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 441 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 225 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1295 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 318 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 462 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 672 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 326 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 326 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 540 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 469 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2766 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1417 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1912 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1279 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7107 | Morohashi |
| 2226 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1322 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1271 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1363 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 202 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 498 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 777 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m5.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-5 | SKIP code |
| 3077.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-17 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5b98 | Unicode hex code |