もんぶしょう 文部省 Common word LinksSentence search for 文部省Sentence search for もんぶしょうKanji details for 文, 部 and 省Edit in JMdict Noun1. Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)See also 文部科学省Organization2. (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT Discussions Log in to talk about this word.