Jisho

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Common word JLPT N3 Show inflections Links
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be (animate); to be; to exist​Usually written using kana alone, Humble (kenjougo) language
    「
  • わたし私の
  • あと後から
  • きた来る
  • かた方
  • は
  • わたし私
  • に
  • まさ優る
  • かた方
  • である
    • 。
  • わたし私
  • より
  • さき先
  • に
  • おられた
  • から
  • である
    • 」
  • と
  • いった
  • の
  • は
  • このかたこの方
  • の
  • こと事
  • です
    • 。
This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
2. to be ...-ing​after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
  • おかげで
  • げんき元気
  • に
  • して
  • おります
    • 。
They're all fine, thank you.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
3. to (have the audacity to) do​See also やがる, after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions

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