Jisho

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Noun
1. village headman (esp. in the Kanto region)Historical term, See also 庄屋
Wikipedia definition
2. Village headThe village headman or village chief is a central government post. The village headman is the person appointed to administer an area that is often a single village. The headman has several official duties in the village. More importantly perhaps the headman is seen as a mediator in disputes and a general “fixer” of village or individuals problems. Examples of headmanship have been observed among the Zuni, !Kung, and Mehinacu, among others.
Read “Village head” on English Wikipedia
Read “名主” on Japanese Wikipedia
Read “Village head” on DBpedia

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