794 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
713 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
686 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
928 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3643 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
748 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
830 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2006 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
885 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
906 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1047 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1464 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3224 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1673 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2264 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1651 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
28293 | Morohashi |
2610 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4644 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1636 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1764 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
775 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
732 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 罪 【ザイ】 crime
- 罪悪 【ザイアク】 crime, sin, vice
- 同罪 【ドウザイ】 same crime, being equally guilty, bearing the same amount of responsibility
- 功罪 【コウザイ】 merits and demerits, good points and bad points, strengths and weaknesses
Kun reading compounds
- 罪 【つみ】 crime, sin, wrongdoing, indiscretion, penalty, sentence, punishment, fault, responsibility, culpability, thoughtlessness, lack of consideration
- 罪滅ぼし 【つみほろぼし】 atonement (for one's sins), expiation, making amends, making up for (a misdeed)
- 無実の罪 【むじつのつみ】 false charge
- 重い罪 【おもいつみ】 serious crime, grave crime
Readings
- Korean:
- joe
Spanish
- culpabilidad
- pecado
- delito
- crimen
- defecto
- culpa
Portuguese
- culpa
- pecado
- crime
- falta
- ofensa
French
- culpabilité
- péché
- crime
- faute
- responsabilité
- délit
3654 | 2001 Kanji |
5g8.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-5-8 | SKIP code |
6011.1 | Four corner code |
1-26-65 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7f6a | Unicode hex code |
status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
- On:
- ジョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
298 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 状 【ジョウ】 form, shape, appearance, state, condition, circumstances, letter, correspondence
- 状況 【ジョウキョウ】 state of affairs, situation, conditions, circumstances
- 内情 【ナイジョウ】 internal conditions, true state of affairs
- 形状 【ケイジョウ】 shape, form
Readings
- Korean:
- jang, sang
Spanish
- estado
- condición
- circunstancias
- situación
Portuguese
- condicional
- condições
- circunstâncias
- formulário
- aparecimento
French
- état des choses
- conditions
- circonstances
- lettre
- forme
- apparence
818 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
739 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
717 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
414 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2839 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
512 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
727 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
365A | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
626 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
636 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
829 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1296 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
322 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
204 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
244 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
244 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
20257 | Morohashi |
272 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3556 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
239 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
254 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
430 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
672 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1263 | 2001 Kanji |
2b5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
3313.4 | Four corner code |
1-30-85 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
72b6 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N3
198 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 認識 【ニンシキ】 recognition, awareness, perception, understanding, knowledge, cognition, cognizance, cognisance
- 認可 【ニンカ】 approval, license, licence, permission
- 公認 【コウニン】 official recognition, official approval, certification, authorization, authorisation
- 追認 【ツイニン】 ratification, confirmation
Kun reading compounds
- 認める 【みとめる】 to recognize, to recognise, to observe, to notice, to deem, to judge, to assess, to approve, to deem acceptable, to allow, to admit, to accept, to confess (to a charge), to watch steadily, to observe carefully, to renown, to give renown to, to appreciate, to acknowledge
- 認める 【したためる】 to write (e.g. a letter), to draw up (a document), to take down (e.g. notes), to have (lunch, dinner, etc.), to eat
Readings
- Korean:
- in
Spanish
- reconocer
- admitir
- consentir
Portuguese
- reconhecer
- testemunhar
- discernir
- apreciar
- acreditar
French
- reconnaître
- approuver
- certifier
- distinguer
- apprécier
- croire
855 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
962 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
952 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
363 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4370 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
649 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
903 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2137 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
738 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
751 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
668 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1690 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1948 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1041 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1404 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
605 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35502P | Morohashi |
1546 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5623 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
598 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
643 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
357 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
978 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3058 | 2001 Kanji |
7a7.10 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-7 | SKIP code |
0763.2 | Four corner code |
1-39-07 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8a8d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N3
561 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 否 【ヒ】 no, the noes
- 否決 【ヒケツ】 rejection, negation, voting down
- 当否 【トウヒ】 propriety, right or wrong, justice
- 採否 【サイヒ】 adoption or rejection
Kun reading compounds
- 否 【いな】 no, nay, disagreement, objection, disapproval
- 否む 【いなむ】 to refuse, to decline, to deny
- 否 【いや】 no
- 否々 【いやいや】 no!, no no!, no, not at all
Readings
- Korean:
- bu, bi
Spanish
- negativa
- rechazo
Portuguese
- negue
- não
- recusa
- decadência
- negar
French
- non
- nier
- refuser
- décliner
862 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
972 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
962 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
816 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
40 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
830 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
404 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1248 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1316 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1006 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
289 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3058 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1557 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2130 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1226 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
3340 | Morohashi |
2406 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
742 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1218 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1303 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
853 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3177 | 2001 Kanji |
3d4.20 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-4-3 | SKIP code |
1060.9 | Four corner code |
1-40-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5426 | Unicode hex code |