498 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
401 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
378 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1222 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
131 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
820 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
662 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
140 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1206 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1269 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1095 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1153 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
43 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
24 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
25 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
133 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17087 | Morohashi |
39 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3032 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
131 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
138 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
259 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N2
1450 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 氷柱 【ツララ】 icicle, ice pillar (for cooling a room), ice
- 氷山 【ヒョウザン】 iceberg
- 海氷 【カイヒョウ】 sea ice
- 解氷 【カイヒョウ】 a thaw
Kun reading compounds
- 氷 【こおり】 ice, shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
- 氷水 【こおりみず】 ice water, shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
- 人造氷 【じんぞうこおり】 artificial ice
- 雪氷 【せっぴょう】 snow and ice, snow ice, frozen snow
- 氷 【ひ】 ice, hail
- 氷柱 【つらら】 icicle, ice pillar (for cooling a room), ice
- 薄ら氷 【うすらひ】 thin ice
- 凍る 【こおる】 to freeze, to become frozen, to freeze over
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すい
- Korean:
- bing
Spanish
- hielo
- congelado
Portuguese
- estalactite
- gelo
- granizo
- geada
- congela
French
- glace
- glaçon
- grêle
- geler
- congeler
1142 | 2001 Kanji |
3a1.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-3 | SKIP code |
4-5-3 | SKIP code |
3223.0 | Four corner code |
1-41-25 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6c37 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
663 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 河 【ホー】 discarded tiles, discards
- 川 【カワ】 river, stream, River, the ... river
- 星河 【セイガ】 Milky Way
- 暴虎馮河 【ボウコヒョウガ】 foolhardy courage
Kun reading compounds
- 川 【かわ】 river, stream, River, the ... river
- 河 【ホー】 discarded tiles, discards
- 追河 【おいかわ】 pale chub (Zacco platypus), freshwater minnow
- 恋河 【こいかわ】 oceans of love
Readings
- Japanese names:
- かっ、 こ、 こう
- Korean:
- ha
Spanish
- río
- corriente
Portuguese
- rio
French
- rivière
- fleuve
561 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
658 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
628 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
698 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2530 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
633 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
669 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
597 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
389 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
391 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1127 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1170 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
394 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
251 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
298 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
148 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17245 | Morohashi |
336 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3102 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
146 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
157 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
679 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
349 | 2001 Kanji |
3a5.30 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-5 | SKIP code |
3112.0 | Four corner code |
1-18-47 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6cb3 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1485 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 擦弦楽器 【サツゲンガッキ】 bowed stringed instrument
- 擦文 【サツモン】 brush-mark pattern (scraped into the surface of earthenware with wood)
- 塗擦 【トサツ】 rubbing an ointment into the skin
- 冷水摩擦 【レイスイマサツ】 rubdown with a wet towel, cold-water rubbing
Kun reading compounds
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
- 擦れる 【すれる】 to rub, to chafe, to wear out, to become worn, to lose one's innocence, to become sly
- 擦る 【こする】 to rub, to scrub, to scrape
- 擦れる 【こすれる】 to be rubbed
Readings
- Korean:
- chal
Spanish
- frotar
- restregar
- rascar
- raspar
Portuguese
- arranhar
- esfregar
- coçar
- escovar
- atritar
- explorar
French
- abrasion
- gratter
- frotter
- râper
- racler
- irriter
- récurer
1306 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1955 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2025 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1709 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1386 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2601 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1519 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1620 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1416 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
931 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
971 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
541 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
707 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1113 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
12862 | Morohashi |
790 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2306 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1104 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1185 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1870 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1341 | 2001 Kanji |
3c14.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-14 | SKIP code |
5309.1 | Four corner code |
1-27-04 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
64e6 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
1958 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 痕 【コン】 scar (e.g. from operation, injection), trace, mark (e.g. skid marks)
- 痕跡 【コンセキ】 trace, vestige, mark, sign, evidence
- 弾痕 【ダンコン】 bullet hole, bullet mark
- 聖痕 【セイコン】 stigmata
Kun reading compounds
- 跡 【あと】 trace, tracks, mark, sign, site, remains, ruins, scar
- ニキビ跡 【にきびあと】 pockmark (caused by a pimple), acne scarring
- 爪痕 【つめあと】 fingernail mark, scratch, scars (e.g. of war), traces (of damage), ravages, after-effects
Readings
- Korean:
- heun
Spanish
Portuguese
French
3045 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1880 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
4066 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2795 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
22171 | Morohashi |
3803 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
2578 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1822 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
5i6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-5-6 | SKIP code |
0013.2 | Four corner code |
1-26-15 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
75d5 | Unicode hex code |