192 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
111 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
100 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
112 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1571 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
332 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
170 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1878 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
217 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
217 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
111 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
611 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
574 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
349 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
432 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1243 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
9815 | Morohashi |
475 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1695 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1235 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1321 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
133 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
201 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
112 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 強 【キョウ】 a little over, a little more than, strength, the strong, powerhouse, one of the biggest, one of the most powerful, -upper (seismic intensity)
- 強化 【キョウカ】 strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification, reinforcement
- 列強 【レッキョウ】 major powers of the world, great powers
- 屈強 【クッキョウ】 robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdy
- 強盗 【ゴウトウ】 robber, mugger, robbery, burglary
- 強引 【ゴウイン】 overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed
Kun reading compounds
- 強い 【つよい】 strong, potent, competent, domineering, tough, strong, brawny, powerful, healthy, rugged, good (at), skilled, knowledgeable, being able to handle, know how to deal (with), durable (against), resistant (to), resilient, firm, rigid, solid, intense, strong, fierce, high, dependable, trustworthy
- 強い雨 【つよいあめ】 heavy rain (specifically 20-29 mm per hour in JMA use)
- 強まる 【つよまる】 to get strong, to gain strength
- 強める 【つよめる】 to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasise
- 強いる 【しいる】 to force, to compel, to coerce, to press, to impose
- 強い 【こわい】 tough, stiff, hard, inflexible, obstinate, stubborn, tired, worn out
- 強飯 【こわめし】 glutinous rice with red beans (eaten on celebratory occasions), mochi rice with red beans
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すね
- Korean:
- gang
Spanish
- fuerte
- coacción
- poderoso
- obligar
- forzar
- coaccionar
Portuguese
- Forte
- poderoso
- forçar
French
- fort
3571 | 2001 Kanji |
3h8.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-8 | SKIP code |
1323.6 | Four corner code |
1-22-15 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5f37 | Unicode hex code |
system, law, rule
- On:
- セイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
108 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 制 【セイ】 system, organization, organisation, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holding back, establishment
- 制圧 【セイアツ】 gaining total control (of people or counties), suppression, oppression, control, mastery, ascendancy, supremacy
- 天皇制 【テンノウセイ】 the Emperor System
- 帝政 【テイセイ】 imperial government, imperialism, monarchical rule
Readings
- Korean:
- je
Spanish
- determinar
- establecer
- comprobar
- cesar
- poner fin
- sistema
- construir
Portuguese
- sistema
- lei
- regra
French
- système
- règle
- loi
- régime
- contrôle
823 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
744 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
722 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
196 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
683 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
635 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
357 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
656 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
427 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
433 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
687 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
193 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1624 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
854 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1170 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
425 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1961 | Morohashi |
1274 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
481 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
418 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
447 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
161 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
689 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2443 | 2001 Kanji |
2f6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-2 | SKIP code |
2220.0 | Four corner code |
1-32-09 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5236 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
850 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 徴 【チョウ】 sign, indication, symptom, call, summons, requisition, expropriation
- 兆候 【チョウコウ】 sign, indication, omen, symptom
- 追徴 【ツイチョウ】 supplementary charge, additional collection
- 吉兆 【キッチョウ】 lucky omen, good omen
- 徴 【チ】 fourth degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale)
- 徴 【チョウ】 sign, indication, symptom, call, summons, requisition, expropriation
- 変徴 【ヘンチ】 note a semitone below the fourth degree of the Chinese and Japanese pentatonic scale
Kun reading compounds
- 徴 【しるし】 sign, indication, omen
Readings
- Korean:
- jing, chi
Spanish
- llamar
- reunir
- reclutar
- signo
- síntoma
- efecto
Portuguese
- indicações
- sinal
- presságios
- sintoma
- colecionar
- procurar
- referir-se
- perguntar
French
- indication
- signe
- symptôme
- chercher
- collecter (taxes)
- appel
1596 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1026 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1634 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1384 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1285 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2265 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1420 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1509 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1148 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
636 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
841 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
485 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
622 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
896 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
10238P | Morohashi |
683 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1768 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
887 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
952 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1702 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2066 | 2001 Kanji |
3i11.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-11 | SKIP code |
2824.0 | Four corner code |
1-36-07 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5fb4 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
809 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 募集 【ボシュウ】 recruitment, invitation, selection, advertisement, taking applications, raising (funds, donations, etc.), collection, subscription, solicitation, flotation (of shares, loans, etc.)
- 募金 【ボキン】 fund-raising, collection of funds
- 公募 【コウボ】 public appeal (e.g. for contributions), public advertisement (of a post), open recruitment, public offering (of securities)
- 急募 【キュウボ】 hurried recruitment, urgent recruitment
Kun reading compounds
- 募る 【つのる】 to become stronger, to grow in intensity, to grow violent, to become worse, to invite contributions, etc., to solicit help, participation, etc., to recruit (e.g. soldiers)
Readings
- Korean:
- mo
Spanish
- reclutar
- requerir
- recolectar
Portuguese
- recrutar
- campanha
- juntar (contribuições)
- alistar
- ficar violento
French
- recruter
- mener une campagne
- appel (contributions)
- enrôler
- devenir violent
1787 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
710 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3996 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1275 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
374 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1718 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1430 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1519 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1155 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
225 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2901 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1492 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2013 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
869 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2416X | Morohashi |
2316 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
551 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
861 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
925 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1507 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1945 | 2001 Kanji |
3k9.23 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-9 | SKIP code |
2-10-2 | SKIP code |
2-7-5 | SKIP code |
4442.7 | Four corner code |
1-42-71 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
52df | Unicode hex code |