Jisho

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Words — 146 found

Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be crowded; to be packed; to be congested; to be thronged (with)See also 混む, usu. 混む
  • こんばん今晩
  • れっしゃ列車
  • とても
  • 込んでいる
The train is very crowded this evening.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be complex; to be intricateSee also 手の込んだ
Suffix
3. to go into; to go in; to put intoafter -masu stem of verb
Suffix
4. to become (completely)after -masu stem of verb
Suffix
5. to do thoroughly; to do sufficientlyafter -masu stem of verb
Suffix
6. to remain (silent, seated, etc.); to stay ...after -masu stem of verb
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to lift up; to hold up; to raise
  • かれ
  • トロフィー
  • たかだか高々と
  • さしあ差し上げた
He held the trophy up high.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to give; to present; to offerHumble (kenjougo) language
  • のみもの飲み物
  • さしあ差し上げ
  • ましょうか
May I offer you a drink?
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
3. to do (for someone)Humble (kenjougo) language, after -te form of verb; more respectful than 〜して上げる
Other forms
差上げる 【さしあげる】
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Auxiliary verb
1. to finishOnly applies to 終える, Only applies to 了える
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to graduate
Other forms
了える 【おえる】卒える 【おえる】
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to turn; to rotate; to spin; to twist; to gyrate
  • いや
  • それじゃ
  • だめ
  • ぎゃく
  • になる
  • ように
  • まわして
  • ごらん
No, that's not the right way. You have to turn it the other way round.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to pass around; to send around; to hand around; to circulate
  • よろしければ
  • しお
  • こちら
  • まわ回して
  • くだ下さいません
The salt, if you please.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to bring; to transfer; to forward; to direct; to submit
  • しゃちょう社長
  • でんわ電話
  • まわ回します
I'll put you through to the president.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to turn (to a new use); to use (for something else)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to turn on (something that turns or has a rotating part, e.g. a washing machine); to start up (e.g. an engine); to give (something) a spin
    トム
  • さん
  • モーター
  • まわ回して
  • ください
Please start up the motor, Tom.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
6. to put (someone in a position); to make (e.g. an enemy of)
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'su' ending
7. to ... around (e.g. chase, fool, play); to do all over; to do everywhere; to do completelyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
8. to surround (something) with; to enclose with
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
9. to put (an arm) around (e.g. someone's waist); to reach around
  • かれ
  • かのじょ彼女の
  • こし
  • うで
  • まわした
He put his arm around her waist.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
10. to invest (money); to lend
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
11. to dial (a telephone number)
  • かれ
  • じゅわき受話器
  • とりあ取り上げて
  • ダイアル
  • まわ回した
He took up the receiver and dialed.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
12. to gang-rapeSee also 輪姦す
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
13. to operate (e.g. business, shop)
Other forms
廻す 【まわす】
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Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
1. to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a closeUsually written using kana alone
  • かいもの買い物
  • 済ませて
  • しまったら
  • でんわ電話
  • します
I will call you when I have done my shopping.
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
2. to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut upUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
3. to put away; to put back; to keep; to storeUsually written using kana alone
  • ほん
  • ノート
  • しまいなさい
Put away your books and notebooks.
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'u' ending
4. to do completely; to finishUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • やって
  • しまった
  • こと
  • もど戻らない
What is done cannot be undone.
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'u' ending
5. to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to doUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • かのじょ彼女
  • たんらくてき短絡的
  • しこう思考
  • ひょうめんてき表面的
  • じょうほう情報
  • だけ
  • はんだん判断
  • して
  • しまう
She ends up making decisions based on superficial information because of her simplistic thinking.
Other forms
終う 【しまう】了う 【しまう】蔵う 【しまう】
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Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
1. to receive; to take; to acceptUsually written using kana alone
  • それじゃ
  • ぼく
  • チキン
  • もらい
  • ましょう
Well then, I'll have chicken.
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'u' ending
2. to get someone to do somethingUsually written using kana alone, follows a verb in "-te" form
  • あさって
  • かれ
  • ここ
  • 来て
  • もらう
  • つもり
  • です
I will have him come here the day after tomorrow.
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
3. to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
4. to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affectedUsually written using kana alone
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.
    10
  • チーム
  • しょう
  • 得よう
  • あらそ争った
Ten teams competed for the prize.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to understand; to comprehend
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to be able to ..., can ...Only applies to 得る, See also 得ない, See also 得る うる, after the -masu stem of a verb
  • これらの
  • ガス
  • ちきゅうきぼ地球規模
  • おんだん温暖
  • もたらし
  • 得る
These gases can lead to global warming.
Other forms
獲る 【える】
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to take care of; to supportDated term
Suffix, Godan verb with 'su' ending
4. to overdo; to do too muchSee also 寝過ごす, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'su' ending
5. to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involvedSee also 見過ごす, after the -masu stem of a verb
Other forms
過す 【すごす】
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Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
1. to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buyHumble (kenjougo) language, Usually written using kana alone, See also 貰う
    アトランタ
  • ほうもん訪問
  • さい
  • には
  • じかんをさ時間をさいて
  • いただき
  • ありがとうございました
Thank you for the time you spent with me during my visit to Atlanta.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
2. to eat; to drinkHumble (kenjougo) language, Polite (teineigo) language, Usually written using kana alone
  • もっと
  • コーヒー
  • いかが
  • ですか
  • 」「
  • もう
  • けっこう結構
  • です
  • じゅうぶん十分
  • いただ頂きました
"Will you have some more coffee?" "No, thanks. I've had enough."
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
3. to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top)Usually written using kana alone, orig. meaning
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
4. to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president)Usually written using kana alone
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ku' ending
5. to get someone to do somethingHumble (kenjougo) language, Usually written using kana alone, See also 貰う もらう, follows a verb in "-te" form
Other forms
戴く 【いただく】
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
  • ふたり二人
  • こども子供
  • つな
  • 切れる
  • まで
  • ひっぱ引っ張り
  • あった
The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to be injured
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to wear out; to be worn out
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
4. to break; to burst; to collapse
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
5. to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
6. to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
7. to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
  • ガソリン
  • きれ切れかかっている
We're running out of gas.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
8. to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
9. to cut well; to be sharp
  • この
  • はさみ
  • 良く
  • 切れない
These scissors don't cut well.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
10. to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
11. to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
    100
  • メートル
  • 、10
  • びょう
  • 切れる
Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
12. to dry off
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
13. to curve; to veer
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
14. to shuffle (cards)
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
15. to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flipColloquial, See also キレる
  • あいつ
  • とうとう
  • 切れた
Finally, he lost his temper.
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
16. to be able to do completelyUsually written using kana alone, after the -masu stem of a verb
  • この
  • こおり
  • うす
  • すぎて
  • きみ君の
  • からだ
  • ささ支え
  • きれない
  • だろう
This ice is too thin to bear your weight.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to leave; to go away
    1900
  • ねん
  • かれ
  • イギリス
  • 去り
  • そのまま
  • にど二度と
  • もど戻らなかった
In 1900, he left England, and he never returned.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to pass; to elapse
  • ふるきよきじだい古き良き時代
  • 去って
  • にど二度と
  • もどってこない
The good old days have gone, never to return.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be distant
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to send away; to drive off; to divorce
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
5. to (do) completelyafter a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb
Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)
6. last ... (e.g. "last April")Only applies to 去る, Antonym: 来る きたる
  • 去る
  • 6月
  • わたし私の
  • あね
  • こうこう高校
  • きょうし教師
  • けっこん結婚した
My sister married a high school teacher last June.
Other forms
避る 【さる】
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Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
1. to desire; to wish; to hope
  • わたし私達
  • へいわ平和
  • ねが願う
We long for peace.
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
2. to beg; to request; to implore; to pray
  • かれ
  • わたし私の
  • ゆる許し
  • ねが願った
He asked my pardon.
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Auxiliary verb
3. to have something done for oneself
  • あしもと足元
  • ようじん用心
  • ねが願います
Do watch your step.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to corrode; to weather; to crumble
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel downSee also 気が腐る きがくさる
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
6. to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough toUsually written using kana alone, Kansai dialect, See also やがる, after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to lose a betArchaic
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to be drenched; to become sopping wetArchaic
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Ichidan verb, Suffix, Intransitive verb
1. to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to grow weary of; to get fed up with; to get sick of; to become bored with
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to become sated; to become satiated; to have one's fill
Other forms
厭きる 【あきる】倦きる 【あきる】
Notes
厭きる: Rarely-used kanji form. 倦きる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
1. to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
  • はいしゃ歯医者
  • 行って
  • その
  • 抜いて
  • もらった
  • 方がよい
  • です
You had better go to the dentist to have that tooth pulled out.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
2. to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip
  • たまに
  • あさめし朝飯
  • 抜いた
  • って
  • べつ別に
  • わる悪い
  • こと
  • じゃない
It's no crime to skip breakfast once in a while.
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ku' ending
3. to do to the end; to do thoroughly; to do completely; to do severelyafter the -masu stem of a verb
  • さいご最後まで
  • たたか戦い
  • 抜こう
Let's fight to the last.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
4. to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
5. to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
6. to pilfer; to steal
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
7. to remove; to get rid of; to take out
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
8. to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
  • かれ
  • ついに
  • クラス
  • ほか他の
  • もの
  • 抜いた
He finally got ahead of the rest of class.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
9. to pierce; to break through; to go throughalso written 貫く
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
10. to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
11. to seize; to capture; to reduce
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
12. to scoop (a story)
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
13. to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)
Godan verb with 'ku' ending
14. to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating)Slang, Vulgar expression or word
Godan verb with 'ku' ending
15. to take (a photo); to record (video)Slang
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up
  • この
  • あな
  • なに何か
  • 詰めなくて
We've got to fill this hole with something.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
2. to shorten; to move closer together
  • この
  • ブラウス
  • つめて
  • いただけます
Could I have this blouse taken in, please?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to reduce (spending); to conserve
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
4. to focus intently on; to strain oneself to doSee also 根を詰める, usu. as 根を詰める
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to go through thoroughly; to work out (details); to bring to a conclusion; to wind up
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
6. to be on duty; to be stationed
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.)See also 指を詰める, the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
9. to do non-stop; to do continuously; to keep doing (without a break)
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
10. to do completely; to do thoroughly
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
11. to force someone into a difficult situation by ...
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot
  • わたし私たち
  • その
  • とり
  • 飛ばした
We let the bird fly.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch)
  • その
  • はいゆう俳優
  • せりふ
  • ぎょう
  • とばした
The actor missed a line.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop
  • しあい試合
  • はじ始まれば
  • かれ
  • 初め
  • から
  • とばして
  • いく
  • だろう
  • 、ルチアーノ
  • かんたん簡単に
  • たた叩きのめされて
  • しまう
  • だろう
When the bell rings, he'll start strong and Luciano will lose quickly.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to spray; to splash; to spatter
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle off (e.g. a joke)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
6. to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
7. to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
8. to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
9. to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
10. to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'su' ending
11. to do vigorously; to do roughly; to do energetically
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to form; to make; to constituteOnly applies to 成す
  • かれ
  • さっか作家
  • として
  • 成そう
  • という
  • やしん野心
  • 持っている
He has an ambition to make a name for himself as a writer.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring aboutUsually written using kana alone, esp. 為す
  • イナゴ
  • たいぐん大群
  • なして
  • やってきた
Locusts came in big swarms.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establishOnly applies to 成す
  • にんげん人間
  • どうぶつ動物
  • より
  • はるかに
  • おお多く
  • いぎょう偉業
  • なして
  • きた
  • である
Human beings have achieved a lot more than animals.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gainOnly applies to 成す
  • あなた
  • いう
  • こと
  • 成す
  • こと
  • ちが違う
You don't practice what you preach.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to change (into); to convertOnly applies to 成す, as ...と〜
Suffix, Godan verb with 'su' ending
6. to do intentionallyUsually written using kana alone, Only applies to 成す, after the -masu stem of a verb
Other forms
為す 【なす】
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Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb
1. to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin
Suffix, Godan verb with 'u' ending
2. to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to doafter the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'u' ending
3. to almost do; to come close to doingafter the -masu stem of a verb
Other forms
害う 【そこなう】損う 【そこなう】
Notes
害う: Rarely-used kanji form. 損う: Irregular okurigana usage.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to studyUsually written using kana alone, Colloquial, See also する
  • かれ
  • その
  • しょうねん少年
  • つか使い
  • やった
He has sent the boy on an errand.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to send; to dispatch; to despatchUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
  • おれ
  • マイナスドライバー
  • どこ
  • やった
  • !!
Where've you stuck my flat-head screwdriver?!
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to conferUsually written using kana alone
  • ドル
  • やる
Here's $5.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to make (a vehicle) go fasterUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practiseUsually written using kana alone
  • すべ全て
  • 捨てて
  • この
  • レストラン
  • やる
  • もくてき目的
  • ひとつ
  • だけ
  • でした
I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smokeUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to hold (a performance); to perform; to showUsually written using kana alone, See also 演る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to ease (one's mind)Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
10. to harm; to injure; to killColloquial, Usually written using kana alone, See also 殺る
  • むかんけい無関係の
  • ひと
  • 殺る
Don't kill off bystanders!
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to have sex; to fuck; to bangUsually written using kana alone, Slang, Vulgar expression or word, oft. written as ヤる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to live; to get by; to get alongUsually written using kana alone, See also やって行く, See also やって来る
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
13. to do ... completelyUsually written using kana alone, after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
14. to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distanceUsually written using kana alone, after the -masu stem of a verb
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
15. to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... toUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb; sometimes with negative nuance
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
16. to make active efforts to ...Usually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
Other forms
行る 【やる】
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